Search results for "model [interaction]"

showing 10 items of 1495 documents

Applications of sinusoidal phase modulation in temporal optics to highlight some properties of the Fourier transform

2019

International audience; Fourier analysis plays a major role in the analysis and understanding of many phenomena in physics and contemporary engineering. However, students, who have often discovered this notion through numerical tools, do not necessarily understand all the richness that can be derived from joint analysis in the temporal and spectral domains, particularly in the field of optics. As part of the second year of the Master's degree in Physics Lasers and Materials at the University of Burgundy, we have set up a set of experiments to highlight these concepts and to show, on a non-trivial example of periodic phase modulation, the precautions to be taken in the interpretation of the …

FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSession (web analytics)Interpretation (model theory)symbols.namesakeOpticsPhysics Education (physics.ed-ph)0103 physical sciencesoptical spectrum010306 general physicsSet (psychology)Telecommunications equipmentsignal processingPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industry05 social sciencesPhysics - Physics Education050301 educationSinusoidal phase modulationField (geography)Fourier transformFourier analysissymbolsFourier transformbusiness0503 educationPhase modulationPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
researchProduct

Transient Electrical Behaviour of the TF Superconducting Coils of Divertor Tokamak Test Facility During a Fast Discharge

2022

The paper is focused on the electromagnetic analysis of the Toroidal Field (TF) superconducting coils of the Divertor Tokamak Test facility (DTT) when electrical transients occur in the TF coils system: for example, during the operations of the Fast Discharge Units (FDUs) and considering also, the simultaneous occurrence of a fault condition. During the FDU intervention, a transient voltage excitation lasting few microseconds occurs at the TF coil terminals and it electrically stresses the insulations of TF coils itsef. To investigate the voltage distribution across, inside and between different Double Pancakes (DPs) of each TF coil, a lumped parameters circuital model has been developed an…

Fast DischargeCircuit faultsFDUCondensed Matter PhysicsGround fault conditionsCentral Solenoid Model Coil (CSMC)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaTransient analysisSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaInsulationIntegrated circuit modelingDischarges (electric)Toroidal Field Model Coil (TFMC)Superconducting magnetsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringVoltage distributionInductanceDTTElectromagnetic modelling
researchProduct

Feedback Classification and Optimal Control with Applications to the Controlled Lotka-Volterra Model

2023

Let M be a σ-compact C^∞ manifold of dimension n ≥ 2 and consider a single-input control system: ẋ(t) = X (x(t)) + u(t) Y (x(t)), where X , Y are C^∞ vector fields on M. We prove that there exist an open set of pairs (X , Y ) for the C^∞ –Whitney topology such that they admit singular abnormal rays so that the spectrum of the projective singular Hamiltonian dynamics is feedback invariant. It is applied to controlled Lotka–Volterra dynamics where such rays are related to shifted equilibria of the free dynamics.

Feedback classificationLotka-Volterra modelFeedback classification Nonlinear systems Lotka-Volterra model Optimal control Direct numerical methodsDirect numerical methodsNonlinear systems[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC][MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Optimal control
researchProduct

Application of Operator Splitting Methods in Finance

2016

Financial derivatives pricing aims to find the fair value of a financial contract on an underlying asset. Here we consider option pricing in the partial differential equations framework. The contemporary models lead to one-dimensional or multidimensional parabolic problems of the convection-diffusion type and generalizations thereof. An overview of various operator splitting methods is presented for the efficient numerical solution of these problems.

FinanceMathematical optimizationPartial differential equationbusiness.industry010103 numerical & computational mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesLinear complementarity problem010101 applied mathematicsOperator splittingValuation of optionsFair valueJump modelEconomicsAsset (economics)0101 mathematicsbusinessMathematical economics
researchProduct

Analysis of the Aggregate Financial Behaviour of Customers Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change

2014

Abstract The authors addressed the problem of aggregate financial behaviour of customers by using the transtheoretical model of change. Aggregate financial behaviour of customers was studied by analyzing payment cards, private pension savings and mortgage loans. The transheoretical model of change was chosen as a theoretical framework for the analysis. Conclusions are based on results of regression analysis of empirical evidence of customers’ financial behaviour relation to the given products during the time period 2001-2013 in Latvia and further logical inferences by authors, which are consistent with the chosen theoretical framework of the transtheoretical model of change

FinanceRelation (database)financial productsbusiness.industryAggregate (data warehouse)Transtheoretical modelRegression analysisPrivate pensionTranstheoretical model of changePayment cardcustomer behaviour.EconomicsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessEmpirical evidenceFinancial servicesProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
researchProduct

The Structure of Financial Networks

2010

We present here an overview of the use of networks in Finance and Economics. We show how this approach enables us to address important questions as, for example, the structure of control chains in financial systems, the systemic risk associated with them and the evolution of trade between nations. All these results are new in the field and allow for a better understanding and modelling of different economic systems.

FinanceStructure (mathematical logic)EconophysicsFinancial networksbusiness.industryGeography of financeHedge fundSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciGravity model of tradeNetworks Finance EconophysicsSystemic riskEconomicsFinancial modelingbusinessIndustrial organization
researchProduct

Finite element method on fractional visco-elastic frames

2016

Viscoelastic behavior is defined by fractional operators.Quasi static FEM analysis of frames with fractional constitutive law is performed.FEM solution is decoupled into a set of fractional Kelvin Voigt elements.Proposed approach could be easily integrated in existing FEM codes. In this study the Finite Element Method (FEM) on viscoelastic frames is presented. It is assumed that the Creep function of the constituent material is of power law type, as a consequence the local constitutive law is ruled by fractional operators. The Euler Bernoulli beam and the FEM for the frames are introduced. It is shown that the whole system is ruled by a set of coupled fractional differential equations. In q…

Finite element methodMechanical EngineeringConstitutive equationMathematical analysis02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFractional calculuPower lawViscoelasticityFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsFractional calculus020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringModeling and SimulationFractional viscoelasticityGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologySettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniQuasistatic processCaputo's fractional derivativeCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
researchProduct

On irreducible products of characters

2021

Abstract We study the problem when the product of two non-linear Galois conjugate characters of a finite group is irreducible. We also prove new results on irreducible tensor products of cross-characteristic Brauer characters of quasisimple groups of Lie type.

Finite groupPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesTensor productProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematicsConjugateJournal of Algebra
researchProduct

Convergence of the finite volume method for a conductive-radiative heat transfer problem

2013

We show that the finite volume method rigorously converges to the solution of a conductive-radiative heat transfer problem with nonlocal and nonlinear boundary conditions. To get this result, we start by proving existence of solutions for a finite volume discretization of the original problem. Then, by obtaining uniform boundedness of discrete solutions and their discrete gradients with respect to mesh size, we finally get L 2type convergence of discrete solutions.

Finite volume methodconductive-radiative heat transferconvergenceMathematical analysisHeat transfer problemnonlocal and nonlinear boundary conditionsfinite volume methodType (model theory)Nonlinear boundary conditionsThermal radiationModeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)QA1-939Uniform boundednessElectrical conductorMathematicsAnalysisMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
researchProduct

Eigenfunction expansions for time dependent hamiltonians

2008

We describe a generalization of Floquet theory for non periodic time dependent Hamiltonians. It allows to express the time evolution in terms of an expansion in eigenfunctions of a generalized quasienergy operator. We discuss a conjecture on the extension of the adiabatic theorem to this type of systems, which gives a procedure for the physical preparation of Floquet states. *** DIRECT SUPPORT *** A3418380 00004

Floquet theoryPhysicsAdiabatic theoremConjectureGeneralizationOperator (physics)Time evolutionMathematics::Spectral TheoryEigenfunctionType (model theory)Mathematical physics
researchProduct